Evidence of Sexual Transmission of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–Producing Enterobacterales: A Cross-sectional and Prospective Study - Université Paris-Est-Créteil-Val-de-Marne Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Clinical Infectious Diseases Année : 2022

Evidence of Sexual Transmission of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–Producing Enterobacterales: A Cross-sectional and Prospective Study

Laure Surgers
  • Fonction : Auteur
Thibault Chiarabini
  • Fonction : Auteur
Hayette Rougier
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mélanie Mercier-Darty
  • Fonction : Auteur
Dominique Decré
  • Fonction : Auteur
Nadia Valin
  • Fonction : Auteur
Paul-Louis Woerther
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jean-Winoc Decousser
Pierre-Marie Girard
  • Fonction : Auteur
Karine Lacombe
  • Fonction : Auteur
Anders Boyd
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Abstract Background Extended-spectrum β-lactamase–producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-E) represent a major threat to public health. Little is known on their potential for sexual transmission. Methods We recruited individuals at a sexually transmitted infection and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) outpatient clinic in Paris, France, in whom we evaluated the prevalence of ESBL-E intestinal carriage and, among those testing positive, the proportion with clearance 6 months thereafter. We compared carriage prevalence between groups using logistic regression adjusted for age, geographic origin, travel outside Europe, and antibiotic use in the past 6 months. Results A total of 2157 individuals participated, of whom 226 (10.5%) were ESBL-E carriers. The proportions of ESBL-E carriers varied across sexual groups and were as follows: HIV-negative men who have sex with men (MSM) and who were on preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP), 16.3% (41 of 251); HIV-negative MSM not on PrEP, 9.7% (47 of 487); HIV-positive MSM, 12.2% (61 of 500); HIV-negative men who have sex exclusively with women, 10.0% (44 of 439); and HIV-negative women who have sex with men, 6.9% (n = 33 of 480). After adjustment, ESBL-E prevalence was significantly higher in HIV-negative MSM on PrEP (P < .001) and HIV-positive MSM (P = .01) than in women who have sex with men. A higher number of sexual partners in the past 6 months was associated with ESBL-E carriage after adjustment (P = .004). Escherichia coli sequence type 14 and blaSHV-12–producing ESBL-E were observed only in MSM. Of 102 individuals with ESBL-E returning for testing, 26 (25%) had carriage at 6 months. Conclusion ESBL-E carriage is more frequent in MSM undergoing PrEP or living with HIV and with increasing number of sexual partners. More research is warranted to understand the consequences of ESBL-E carriage in these populations and how transmission can be reduced.
Fichier non déposé

Dates et versions

hal-04283553 , version 1 (13-11-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Laure Surgers, Thibault Chiarabini, Guilhem Royer, Hayette Rougier, Mélanie Mercier-Darty, et al.. Evidence of Sexual Transmission of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–Producing Enterobacterales: A Cross-sectional and Prospective Study. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2022, 75 (9), pp.1556-1564. ⟨10.1093/cid/ciac218⟩. ⟨hal-04283553⟩
26 Consultations
0 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Mastodon Facebook X LinkedIn More