Shading devices optimization to enhance thermal comfort and energy performance of a residential building in Morocco - Université Paris-Est-Créteil-Val-de-Marne
Journal Articles Journal of Building Engineering Year : 2018

Shading devices optimization to enhance thermal comfort and energy performance of a residential building in Morocco

Haitham Sghiouri
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Ahmed Mezrhab
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Mustapha Karkri

Abstract

Morocco's building sector accounts for about 25% of the country's total energy consumption, including 18% for residential and 7% for the services sector. This energy consumption is expected to raise due to the significant rise of household equipment rate in HVAC facilities mainly air-conditioners. This work presents a methodology combining single-objective optimization and building energy simulation, applied to the study of the effect of optimized overhangs, aimed at improving thermal comfort of a typical two-storey Moroccan existing building in three different climates of Marrakech, Casablanca and Oujda. The optimization has been performed using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II). Optimal and benchmark cases are compared regarding the percentage of annual discomfort, cooling demand and heating demand. The results show that the thermal comfort is improved, and the optimized overhangs reduce the cooling demand by 4.1% for Casablanca's Mediterranean climate, which exhibits no contradiction between improvements in thermal comfort and performance.
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Dates and versions

hal-04315324 , version 1 (24-04-2024)

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Haitham Sghiouri, Ahmed Mezrhab, Mustapha Karkri, Hassane Naji. Shading devices optimization to enhance thermal comfort and energy performance of a residential building in Morocco. Journal of Building Engineering, 2018, 18, pp.292-302. ⟨10.1016/j.jobe.2018.03.018⟩. ⟨hal-04315324⟩
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